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Measure the Build

Fencing

Fence Calculator

Turn a measured fence run into posts, wood pickets, vinyl panels or chain-link mesh—and carry the same layout into a concrete bag count. The fence post calculator portion follows the selected layout; each fence type gets its own takeoff instead of one formula with the material name swapped.

Fence type

Count individual pickets from their actual face width and chosen gap.

ft

Measure only the infill run. Add terminal posts for gates, corners, and separate runs; gate hardware and gate framing are not included.

Wood layout
ft
in
in

Eight-foot spacing is an editable trade starting point, not a national rule. The 5½-inch picket example is NIST PS 20-25’s dressed-dry width for nominal 1×6 softwood; measure the boards you will buy.

%

Ten percent is a trade convention for culling warped or split wood and covering end cuts, not a code or manufacturer table.

Post holes and concrete

One conservative hole size is applied to every counted post. Gate and corner posts may need larger footings—run those separately when their installation detail differs.

ft
in
in
in

The baseline uses ½ of above-ground height—the deeper endpoint in Quikrete’s ⅓–½ guide—and then adds 6 inches of gravel to excavation depth. Enter your local frost/code or product requirement; the calculator uses whichever depth is greater. See Quikrete’s guide.

%

Adjustable trade allowance for spill, irregular holes, and over-digging—not a Quikrete yield figure.

Primary order

240

pickets

Posts

14

80 lb concrete

52 bags

or 70 × 60 lb / 104 × 40 lb · 31.2 ft³

The working

100 ft ÷ 8 ft → 13 sections

13 sections + 1 end post = 14 posts

1200 in ÷ (5.5 + 0) in, + 10% → 240 pickets

Post depth: max(36.0 in conservative, local requirement) = 36.0 in

Excavation: 36.0 + 6 in gravel = 42.0 in

Hole diameter: max(10 in planned, 12.0 in sourced baseline) = 12.0 in

Net concrete 28.32 ft³ + 10% = 31.15 ft³

31.15 ÷ 0.6 ft³/bag → 52 × 80 lb bags

Start with the runs, not the perimeter

A fence takeoff starts by breaking the job at every end, corner, and gate. Intermediate posts divide each straight run; terminal posts carry the ends and direction changes. A single total perimeter hides where those breaks occur, so this v1 tool asks for the infill run with gate widths already removed and lets you add the extra terminal posts separately. If several runs have very different lengths, calculate them separately—the rounding happens per run on the job, not once around the whole property.

That layout decision changes the material math. Wood pickets repeat by actual board width plus the chosen gap. Vinyl repeats by a manufactured section dimension measured center to center. Chain-link fabric is ordered in linear feet while intermediate line posts fit between terminal posts. Treating those as interchangeable “panels” is the common calculator mistake this page avoids.

Wood, vinyl, and chain link do not share a module

The wood fence calculator begins with a 5½-inch picket because NIST PS 20-25 lists that as the minimum dressed-dry width of nominal 6-inch softwood in Table 3. It is a starting value, not a promise about a fence SKU. Rough cedar, green boards, dog-ear pickets, and specialty profiles can be wider or narrower, and even a small face-width error repeats hundreds of times. Measure the stack or use the product specification before ordering.

Vinyl has the opposite trap: the name on the rack may describe a nominal panel, while the installation sheet lays out posts using panel width, post width, and sometimes bracket clearance. Barrette’s routed-panel guide uses panel width plus post width for the common center-to-center measure; other Barrette systems add bracket clearance. That is why this vinyl fence calculator asks for one manufacturer-supplied section dimension rather than offering fake universal brand presets.

Chain link separates terminal posts from line posts. CLFMI’s product manual sets a 10-foot maximum for line-post spacing and gives a commercial footing baseline, but it also warns that frost, soil, height, and wind can require more. Privacy slats make the fence catch substantially more wind; do not use the 10-foot maximum as structural permission when the product guide or local design calls for closer spacing.

Post depth is a local decision with a conservative baseline

Quikrete’s current Setting Posts in Concrete guide literally says to dig ⅓ to ½ of the post’s above-ground length, plus 6 inches for gravel. An older Quikrete project sheet literally says ⅓ of the “overall post length,” plus 6 inches. This calculator uses ½ of above-ground height because it is at least as deep as the older figure under either reasonable reading of “overall”; it does not claim the two wordings are mathematically identical.

That remains an estimating baseline, not a frost-depth map or building approval. Enter the depth required by your city, county, installer, or product sheet and the calculator uses the greater number. For chain link it also checks CLFMI’s 24-inch minimum plus 3 inches for every foot of fence height above 4 feet. Cold-climate frost depth, weak soil, wind exposure, gates, and solid privacy surfaces can all govern instead. The same Quikrete documents and the decision to prefer the deeper end of the range are walked through in How Many Bags of Concrete Do You Actually Need.

Concrete fills the hole, minus the post

The concrete result reuses the same geometry as the live Concrete Bag Calculator: cylinder volume for the hole, less the square or round post displacement, multiplied by the post count. Quikrete’s published yields—0.30 ft³ for 40 lb, 0.45 for 60 lb, and 0.60 for 80 lb—then turn that volume into whole bags. The displayed excavation depth includes the 6-inch gravel layer, while concrete volume does not.

One hole size is intentionally applied to the counted posts so the working stays auditable. Real gate, corner, and pull posts often need larger diameters or different details; calculate those separately instead of averaging them into a number no installer can check. The 10% concrete overage is an editable trade convention for spill and irregular excavation, not a manufacturer yield.

What this calculator leaves out

Rails, fasteners, caps, tension bands, brace hardware, gates, and SKU-specific roll or bundle sizes vary too much to derive honestly from fence length alone. The tool also does not price materials or labor. Fence cost and installation-cost calculators belong in the same backlog as the deck, tile, and drywall cost-estimator terms—not inside a materials takeoff that would have to guess local labor and product prices.

Sources

Grouped by manufacturer or publisher. Expand a group for the cited value, document, and verified-on date — every citation stays in the HTML either way.

NIST(1)
Quikrete(7)
Trade conventions(5)
Other sources(7)

Frequently asked questions

How many fence posts do I need for 100 feet?

At 8-foot spacing, a straight 100-foot wood run divides into 13 sections and needs 14 posts before adding gates or corners. Chain link uses a different count: at CLFMI’s 10-foot maximum spacing, the same straight run has nine intermediate line posts plus two terminal posts. Enter extra gate, corner, or separate-run posts instead of assuming one uninterrupted line.

How far apart should fence posts be?

There is no one national spacing for every fence. This wood fence calculator starts at an editable 8 feet, vinyl must use the panel manufacturer’s center-to-center section dimension, and CLFMI limits chain-link line posts to 10 feet on center; wind, height, privacy slats, soil, and local rules can require closer spacing.

How many pickets do I need for a 100-foot fence?

Using 5½-inch pickets with no gap, 100 feet is about 219 pickets before waste. With the calculator’s clearly labeled 10% wood trade allowance, that rounds to 240 pickets. Measure the actual board face because rough, green, specialty, and nominal lumber dimensions can differ.

How many vinyl fence panels do I need?

Divide the fence run, excluding gates, by the system’s center-to-center section width and round up to a whole panel. Do not assume a panel sold as “8 ft” covers exactly 8 feet: routed posts, brackets, and actual panel dimensions vary by product.

How much chain-link mesh do I need?

Master Halco’s takeoff uses the fence length minus gate openings, so this calculator starts chain-link mesh waste at 0%. Raise it when your roll size, unusable remnants, repairs, or splices require extra material; the result is linear feet, not a promise about how many SKU-specific rolls to buy.

How many bags of concrete do I need per fence post?

Concrete depends on the cylindrical hole volume minus the post displacement, not on fence length alone. This calculator totals every counted post, applies Quikrete’s general 3×-post-width hole baseline or CLFMI’s larger chain-link baseline, then divides by the published 40, 60, and 80 lb bag yields. Larger gate posts and different footing details should be calculated separately.